Home fires are definitely something to be concerned about and everyone should take precaution in their home to prevent fires from starting.

The Lawhead Team would like to share some tips to preventing home fires.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that while 95 percent of U.S. homes have smoke alarms, 70 percent of home fire deaths occur where there is no working alarm. What’s more, about half of the 2,670 people killed in home fires in 2002 died between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., the prime sleep hours, even though only one-fourth of home fires occurred during those times. Those most affected by the lack of warning are young children and the elderly.

Indeed, these are frightening statistics. But there is something you can do to help prevent home fires and detect them before they get out of control. After all, safety should never take a vacation, and planning for an emergency just makes good sense. Here are some tips to ensure that you and your family are safe and secure:

• Smoke Alarms – Install them if you have none, and check the ones you do have. Press the test button once a month and change batteries every year. Also, smoke alarms older than 10 years are more likely to fail. Consider installing one of the newest alarm innovations that features both a voice and alarm warning.
• Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarms – Equally as important as smoke alarms is having a unit that will alert you of high levels of carbon monoxide in the home. Check the unit’s packaging and also with your local fire department to learn more about what constitutes a hazardous CO reading. Some manufacturers now offer units that combine smoke and CO protection.
• Heating Equipment – Heating equipment is a leading factor in home fires during winter months. Be sure to have furnaces serviced by a reputable inspector, cleaned and maintained each fall before cold weather sets in. When operating portable or fixed space heaters, be conscious to keep them away from items that could ignite, including drapes and articles of clothing.
• Personal Habits – Be conscious of where you are when you do the things you do. Smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths, sending bedding, trash and furniture up in flames. More fires start in the kitchen than any other place in the home, so keep a watchful eye on what you’re cooking. Candle fires have tripled over the last 10 years, with some 40 percent of those fires beginning in a bedroom.
• Flammables – Ensure that flammables, such as gasoline, kerosene and paints, are kept in proper containers, tightly sealed and stored away from heat and flame. Never store any of those items near a furnace or hot water heater, and be sure to follow manufacturer instructions on storing these types of products.
• Extinguishers – Many small home fires can be taken care of using a fire extinguisher before they get out of hand. The National Safety Council’s Web site, www.nsc.org, suggests keeping an extinguisher rated for grease and electrical fires in the kitchen. Also place properly-rated units near the furnace and in the garage. One thing to remember, though, is that extinguishers do not last forever. Even if the needle is “in the green,” plan on replacing the unit about every three years.

If you own rental properties, below is some important information regarding carbon monoxide detector devices installed in every “dwelling unit intended for human occupancy”.

SB 183, effective July 1, 2011,  is the California law requiring the installation of carbon monoxide detector devices.  The law enacts the Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act of 2010, which requires a carbon monoxide device (battery or hard-wired) to be installed in a “dwelling unit intended for human occupancy.”  A violation is punishable by a maximum fine of $200 for each offense.  Owners of residential rental property must also comply with this law.  Tenants are responsible to notify the owner of an inoperable or deficient carbon monoxide device.  

Carbon monoxide is a gas produced whenever any fuel, such as gas, oil, kerosene, wood, or charcoal, is burned.  A person cannot see or smell carbon monoxide and at high levels carbon monoxide can kill a person in minutes.  Every year lives are lost as a result of this silent killer, many of which could have been prevented by the installation of a fully functioning carbon monoxide detector device.  The devices are available for purchase at numerous retail outlets such as Costco, Home Depot, Lowe’s and other home improvement and building supply stores, to name a few.  A device is required for each floor of living space, so if you live in a multiple-story home, you’ll need to purchase one device for each floor.